Кой се ожени Winnie Madikizela-Mandela?

Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela-Mandela (born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018), also known as Winnie Mandela, was a South African politician, anti-apartheid activist, second wife of Nelson Mandela. During her political career, she served as a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2003, and from 2009 until her death, and was a deputy minister of arts and culture from 1994 to 1996. A member of the African National Congress (ANC) political party, she served on the ANC's National Executive Committee and headed its Women's League. Madikizela-Mandela was known to her supporters as the "Mother of the Nation".

Born to a Xhosa royal family in Bizana, and a qualified social worker, she married anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg in 1958; they remained married for 38 years and had two children together. In 1963, after Mandela was imprisoned following the Rivonia Trial, she became his public face during the 27 years he spent in jail. During that period, she rose to prominence within the domestic anti-apartheid movement. Madikizela-Mandela was detained by apartheid state security services on various occasions, tortured, subjected to banning orders, and banished to a rural town, and she spent several months in solitary confinement.

In the mid-1980s, Madikizela-Mandela exerted a "reign of terror", and was "at the centre of an orgy of violence" in Soweto, which led to condemnation by the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, and a rebuke by the ANC in exile. During this period, her home was burned down by residents of Soweto. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) established by Nelson Mandela's government to investigate human rights abuses found Madikizela-Mandela to have been "politically and morally accountable for the gross violations of human rights committed by the Mandela United Football Club", her security detail. Madikizela-Mandela endorsed the necklacing of alleged police informers and apartheid government collaborators, and her security detail carried out kidnapping, torture, and murder, most notoriously the killing of 14-year-old Stompie Seipei whose kidnapping she was convicted of.

Nelson Mandela was released from prison on 11 February 1990, and the couple separated in 1992; their divorce was finalised in March 1996. She visited him during his final illness. As a senior ANC figure, she took part in the post-apartheid ANC government, although she was dismissed from her post amid allegations of corruption. In 2003, Madikizela-Mandela was convicted of theft and fraud, and she temporarily withdrew from active politics before returning several years later. Her biography Winnie Mandela: A life was written by Anné Mariè du Preez Bezdrob and published in 2003.

Нѐлсън Холѝлала Мандѐла (18 юли 1918 – 5 декември 2013 г.) (на кхоса: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela; на английски: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela) е южноафрикански политик от народността кхоса, президент на Южноафриканската република от 1994 до 1999 година, първият избран с всеобщо гласуване.

Преди това Мандела е сред изявените противници на апартейда и ръководител на Умконто ве сизве, въоръжената организация на Африканския национален конгрес. През 1962 г. е осъден на доживотен затвор за саботаж и други престъпления. Прекарва в затвора 27 години, по-голямата част от които на остров Робен. След освобождаването си през 1990 г. Нелсън Мандела води преговорите с правителството, довели до установяването на многорасова демокрация в страната през 1994 г. Като президент Мандела поставя акцент върху помирението на нацията и води политика на борба с бедността и неравенството в страната.

Мандела е носител на повече от 250 награди, включително на Нобелова награда за мир (1993) и на българския орден „Стара планина“ (2008). Автор е на книгите „Няма лек път към свободата“ (1965), „Готов съм да умра“ (1979) и други. Мандела почива на 5 декември 2013 г. на 95-годишна възраст в болница в Йоханесбург от белодробна инфекция. Погребан е с държавни почести и паметта му е почетена от много световни лидери.