Кой се ожени Zita de Bourbon-Parme?

  • Карл I женен Zita de Bourbon-Parme на . Zita of Bourbon-Parma беше на 19 години в деня на сватбата (19 години, 5 месеца и 12 дни). Карл I беше на 24 години в деня на сватбата (24 години, 2 месеца и 4 дни). Разликата във възрастта беше 4 години, 8 месеца и 22 дни.

    Бракът продължи 10 години, 5 месеца и 11 дни (3815 дни). Бракът приключи на г.

Zita de Bourbon-Parme: График на брачното състояние

Zita de Bourbon-Parme

Zita de Bourbon-Parme

Zita de Bourbon-Parme (en italien : Zita di Borbone-Parma, en allemand : Zita von Bourbon-Parma, en hongrois : Zita Bourbon–Parmai et en croate : Zita od Bourbon-Parme), princesse de Parme puis, par son mariage, impératrice d’Autriche et reine de Hongrie, est née le à Camaiore, en Italie, et morte le à Zizers, en Suisse. Épouse de l’empereur Charles Ier, elle est la dernière impératrice d’Autriche, reine de Hongrie et reine de Bohême. L'Église catholique la considère comme servante de Dieu.

Dix-septième enfant du duc Robert Ier de Parme, destitué du duché de Parme et Plaisance après l’annexion de ce dernier par le royaume de Piémont-Sardaigne, et de l'infante Maria Antónia de Portugal, sa deuxième épouse, Zita se marie avec l’archiduc Charles d’Autriche en 1911. Celui-ci devient l’héritier direct de l’empereur François-Joseph d’Autriche en 1914, après l’assassinat de son oncle l’archiduc François-Ferdinand d’Autriche. Charles accède ensuite au trône en 1916, après la mort de l'empereur.

Après la Première Guerre mondiale, en 1918, les Habsbourg sont déposés tandis que l’Autriche-Hongrie est divisé en plusieurs États indépendants : l’Autriche, la Tchécoslovaquie, la Hongrie et l’État des Slovènes, Croates et Serbes principalement. Charles et Zita sont alors forcés de s’exiler en Suisse puis à Madère, où Charles meurt en 1922. Pendant son veuvage et alors qu’elle n’a que 29 ans, Zita et son fils Otto deviennent des symboles d’unité pour la dynastie exilée. Fervente catholique, Zita reste fidèle à la mémoire de son mari et élève ses huit enfants dans les traditions des Habsbourg. Son procès de béatification, ouvert le , est en cours.

Прочетете повече...
 
Wedding Rings

Карл I

Карл I

Charles I and IV (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Hungarian: Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria (as Charles I), King of Hungary (as Charles IV), and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from November 1916 until the monarchy was abolished in November 1918. He was the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914. In 1911, he married Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma.

Charles succeeded to the thrones in November 1916 following the death of his grand-uncle, Franz Joseph. He began secret negotiations with the Allies, hoping to peacefully end the First World War, but was unsuccessful. Despite Charles's efforts to preserve the empire by returning it to federalism and by championing Austro-Slavism, Austria-Hungary hurtled into disintegration: Czechoslovakia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs were proclaimed, and Hungary broke monarchic ties to Austria by the end of October 1918. Following the Armistice of 11 November 1918, Charles "renounced any participation" in government affairs, but did not abdicate. However, the Republic of German-Austria was proclaimed the following day, and in April 1919 the National Assembly formally dethroned the Habsburgs and banished Charles from German-Austria for life.

Charles spent the early part of his exile in Switzerland. He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy. He made two attempts to reclaim the Hungarian throne in 1921, but failed due to the opposition of Hungary's Calvinist regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy. Charles was exiled for a second time to the Portuguese island of Madeira, where he soon fell ill and died of respiratory failure in 1922. A deeply religious man, Charles was beatified by the Catholic Church in 2004, with October 21 as his feast day.

Прочетете повече...
 

Братя и сестри от Zita de Bourbon-Parme и техните съпрузи: